The Powdery Brittlegill (Russula parazurea) is a medium-sized brittlegill with a dull, bloomed cap in muted greys, blue-greens and lilac tones. Young caps look dusted with fine powder, which wears off with age and rain. The gills are crowded and cream, often forked, and the white stem is firm at first but soon becomes fragile and chalky when snapped.
It is common and found throughout the UK, fruiting from July to October in mixed woods, particularly with oak or pine, and often along rides and path edges. It is usually solitary or in small scattered groups.
The main lookalikes are Russula cyanoxantha (Charcoal Burner), which lacks the powdery bloom and has pliant, greasy-feeling gills that do not snap, and Russula azurea, a spruce associate that is rarely recorded in Britain. Other grey-green and lilac brittlegills, such as Russula ionochlora, can also cause confusion. Brittlegills are hard to separate reliably, and some are acrid or upset the stomach, so never eat one unless it has been identified with certainty by an expert.
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Distribution
Common everywhere
Habitat
In mixed woods, especially with Quercus or Pinus
Etymology
Russula comes from Latin russulus, meaning reddish, referring to the red caps of many brittlegills, though plenty of species, including this one, are not red. The epithet parazurea is Latin, from the Greek-derived prefix para (near, beside) plus azurea (azure blue), so 'nearly blue', alluding to the bluish tinge of the cap and its similarity to Russula azurea.
Associates
Pinus, Quercus
Conservation
Cap
Dull and matt rather than shiny, with a fine whitish bloom on young caps that gives a dusted look and gradually wears away. The colour is often uneven, with grey-brown, blue-green or lilac shades blending across the surface. Expanding caps flatten and may become slightly dished, and the margin becomes finely grooved with age. The skin peels about two-thirds of the way towards the centre.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Width | 3 - 8 cm |
| Peeling | 33/50 |
Gills
Many of the gills are forked. They are brittle and cream, and young gills can taste slightly acrid.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Spacing | close |
Flesh
White and brittle in the cap, with a chalky snap in the stem. The stem flesh may show a faint pinkish-brown tone. The taste is mild, though young gills can be slightly acrid, and there is no distinctive smell.
| Odour | Nil |
|---|---|
| Taste | Mild to somewhat acrid in young gills |
Stem
The stem is firm when young but soon becomes fragile, breaking with a chalky snap. The flesh inside may show a faint pinkish-brown tone.
| Colour |
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Macrochemicals
Iron sulphate (FeSO4) turns the stem pinkish-buff to orange, and guaiac gives a slow greyish-blue reaction.
| FeSO4 | |
|---|---|
| Guaiac |
Spores
The spore surface carries warts up to 0.5 µm. Numerous connectives and crests join these together, forming a moderate to fairly complete reticulum.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Size | 6-8 x 5-6.5 μm |
Microscopic Features
The dermatocystidia are non-septate, meaning they have no cross-walls. They may be clavate, cylindrical or fusiform.
Classification
- ↳ Phylum: Basidiomycota
- ↳ Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
- ↳ Class: Agaricomycetes
- ↳ Order: Russulales
- ↳ Family: Russulaceae
- ↳ Genus: Russula
Synonyms
- Russula aeruginea sensu Cooke [Ill. Brit. Fung. 1027 (1090) Vol. 7 (1888)]
- Russula parazurea J. Schaeff.
Reference Sources
T. Læssøe, J. H. Peterson (2019) Fungi of Temperate Europe Vol. 1. Princeton University Press.
G. Kibby, M. Tortelli, F. Hampe, C. V. Soler (2026) The Genus Russula in Great Britain with keys to species. Geoffrey Kibby.