Slippery Jack (Suillus luteus) is a classic pine-wood bolete, and the name says it all: in wet weather the reddish-brown to purplish-brown cap is coated in thick, glistening slime. The small, round pores are bright yellow and hidden at first under a white veil. When the veil tears it leaves a large, floppy ring on the stem, white above and lavender to purplish below, and the stem above it is dotted with tiny glandular granules.
It grows with Scots Pine, often in plantations and along woodland rides and tracks, from May into November.
It is edible once the slimy skin is peeled and the mushroom is well cooked, though the slime can upset some people's stomachs. The Weeping Bolete (Suillus granulatus) and Bovine Bolete (Suillus bovinus) have no ring, and the Larch Bolete (Suillus grevillei) has a bright orange-yellow cap and grows only with larch.
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Distribution
Widespread and common
Habitat
With Pinus sylvestris
Etymology
Suillus is from the Latin sus, 'pig', usually taken to refer to the greasy cap. luteus is Latin for 'yellow', after the pores.
Associates
Pinus
Conservation
Cap
Very slimy when wet, drying glossy; the skin peels easily.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Convex, Flattened |
| Surface | Glutinous, Viscid |
| Width | 5 - 12 cm |
Pores
Small and round, bright yellow becoming duller with age; covered by a white veil when young.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Round |
Tubes
| Colour |
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Flesh
Pale yellow and soft.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Odour | Not distinctive |
Stem
The stem is 5-10 cm tall, pale yellow to white, with a thick ring that is lavender on the underside. It is covered with numerous small whitish to brownish glandular dots and is white at the base with white mycelium.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Height | 5 - 10 cm |
| Width | 20 - 30 mm |
| Shape | Clavate, Cylindric |
Spores
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Subfusiform |
| Size | 8-10.5 x 3-3.5 μm |
Classification
- ↳ Phylum: Basidiomycota
- ↳ Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
- ↳ Class: Agaricomycetes
- ↳ Subclass: Agaricomycetidae
- ↳ Order: Boletales
- ↳ Family: Suillaceae
- ↳ Genus: Suillus
Synonyms
- Boletus luteus Fr.
- Boletus luteus Grev.
- Ixocomus luteus (L.) Quél.
- Suillus luteus (Fr.) Gray
Reference Sources
T. Læssøe, J. H. Peterson (2019) Fungi of Temperate Europe Vol. 1. Princeton University Press.
R. Phillips (2006) Mushrooms. Macmillan.
G. Kibby (2020) Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain & Europe Vol. 1. Geoffrey Kibby.