Yellow Brain

Tremella mesenterica Retz.

1 Observations
3 years ago Last Observed

Yellow Brain (Tremella mesenterica) is a bright golden jelly fungus that looks like a small, wobbly heap of folded yellow lobes on a dead twig. When wet it is soft, translucent and glistening, deepening to orange with age. In dry weather it shrinks to a hard, dull orange crust, then swells back into life after the next rain.

It grows on dead branches of broadleaf trees, often still attached to the tree, and is common on gorse. It can be found all year, but is most obvious in wet winter weather. It is not really feeding on the wood: it is a parasite of crust fungi (Peniophora) growing on the same branch.

Naematelia aurantia is very similar but more orange, and grows on Hairy Curtain Crust (Stereum hirsutum). Leafy Brain (Phaeotremella foliacea) is brown. Yellow Brain is not poisonous, but it is tasteless and insubstantial, so it is not worth collecting.

Spore Print
Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Native non-toxic

Distribution

Very common

Habitat

On dead or living deciduous branches. Occurs as a parasite of Peniophora spp.

Etymology

Tremella is from the Latin tremere, 'to tremble', after its wobbly jelly. mesenterica is from the Greek mesenterion, the membrane that holds the intestines, after its folded, gut-like lobes.

Fruiting Body

An irregular, jelly-like, folded mass 2-10 cm across, with an uneven, brain-like surface in bright yellow to orange-yellow, paler yellow in places. It is soft and translucent when moist, but turns brittle when dry and revives with rain.

Colour
Surface Uneven
Width 2 - 10 cm

Flesh

Gelatinous and translucent throughout.

Odour Not distinctive

Spores

Colour
Shape Ellipsoid
Ornamentation Smooth
Size 10-16 x 7-8 μm

Microscopic Features

The basidia are 4-spored, with vertical septa.

Confirmed
Unconfirmed

Classification

  • ↳ Phylum: Basidiomycota
  • ↳ Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
  • ↳ Class: Tremellomycetes
  • ↳ Order: Tremellales
  • ↳ Family: Tremellaceae
  • ↳ Genus: Tremella

Source: UKSI via NBN Atlas

Synonyms

  • Exidia candida sensu auct. p.p.
  • Hormomyces aurantiacus Bonord.
  • Tremella albida sensu auct. p.p.
  • Tremella candida sensu auct. p.p.
  • Tremella lutescens Pers.
  • Tremella lutescens Pers. :Fr.
  • Tremella mesenterica var. lutescens (Pers.) Pers.
  • Tremella mesenterica var. lutescens (Pers.) anon. ined.
  • Tremella mesenterica var. lutescens anon.

Source: UKSI via NBN Atlas

Reference Sources

R. Phillips (2006) Mushrooms. Macmillan.

G. Kibby (2020) Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain & Europe Vol. 1. Geoffrey Kibby.

BMS English Names for Fungi

Genus Tremella

No other species found in this genus.

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