The Girdled Webcap (Cortinarius trivialis) is a slimy brown webcap of damp woodland, named for the bands that ring its stem. The orange-brown to reddish-brown cap is coated in thick slime when wet, and the young gills are hidden behind a cobweb-like veil, the cortina, which leaves a rusty ring-zone as the cap opens. Below it, the stem is wrapped in several yellowish-brown girdles of veil, the feature that gives it its name.
It grows with birch, willow, poplar, oak and beech in wet and boggy woodland from summer into early winter. The Blue-girdled Webcap (Cortinarius collinitus) is very similar and often needs a closer look to separate. Webcaps include some of Britain's most dangerous fungi, such as the Deadly Webcap (Cortinarius rubellus), so no webcap should ever be eaten.
| Season | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
Distribution
Widespread and common
Habitat
In wet, boggy woodlands
Etymology
Cortinarius is from the Latin cortina, 'curtain', after the cobweb-like veil over the young gills. trivialis is Latin for 'common' or 'ordinary'.
Associates
Betula, Fagus, Populus, Quercus, Salix
Cap
Very slimy when wet, drying glossy; sometimes with a bluish flush when young.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Convex, Conical |
| Surface | Glutinous |
| Width | 3 - 7.5 cm |
Gills
Pale brown at first under a bluish, cobweb-like veil, becoming rusty brown as the spores mature.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Spacing | crowded |
Flesh
The flesh is yellowish-brown, with bluish-grey tones that are sometimes visible at the stem apex. The smell is not distinct and the taste is mild.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Odour | Not distinct |
| Taste | Mild |
Stem
The stem is cylindrical, white to buff-yellow, 5.5-11 cm tall and 8-12 mm wide. It carries numerous bands of yellowish-brown veil, left by the cortina as a girdled ring zone, and is coated in slime.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Height | 5.5 - 11 cm |
| Width | 8 - 12 mm |
| Shape | Cylindric |
| Veil | cortinate |
Spores
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Amygdaliform, Citriform |
| Ornamentation | Warty |
| Size | 10-13 x 6-7 μm |
Classification
- ↳ Phylum: Basidiomycota
- ↳ Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
- ↳ Class: Agaricomycetes
- ↳ Subclass: Agaricomycetidae
- ↳ Order: Agaricales
- ↳ Family: Cortinariaceae
- ↳ Genus: Cortinarius
Synonyms
- Cortinarius collinitus var. trivialis (J.E. Lange) A.H. Sm.
- Cortinarius mucifluus sensu Rea (1922), sensu Cooke [Ill. Brit. fung. 735(740) Vol. 5 (1888)]
- Cortinarius trivialis J. Lange
- Myxacium collinitum var. repandum Ricken
- Myxacium triviale (J. Lange) Moser apud Gams
Reference Sources
K.H. Larsson, L. Ryvarden (2021) Corticioid Fungi of Europe Vol 1. Fungiflora.
T. Læssøe, J. H. Peterson (2019) Fungi of Temperate Europe Vol. 1. Princeton University Press.
G. Kibby, M. Tortelli (2021) The Genus Cortinarius in Britain. Geoffrey Kibby & Mario Tortelli.