The Rooting Bolete (Caloboletus radicans) is a big, pale bolete of oak and beech woodland and parkland, favouring chalky or limestone soils and most often found in southern England. Its dull white to buff cap often cracks with age and sits on a thick, barrel-shaped yellow stem with a fine net pattern and a tapering, rooting base.
The pores are bright yellow and, like the flesh, turn blue when bruised or cut. It is intensely bitter, which is a useful clue but makes it inedible. Similar species include the Bitter Beech Bolete (Caloboletus calopus), which has a reddish stem and prefers beech, and the poisonous Devil's Bolete (Rubroboletus satanas), which has red pores and a red-netted stem. It fruits from summer into autumn.
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Distribution
Widespread
Habitat
Occurs with deciduous trees, mainly Quercus and Fagus
Etymology
Caloboletus means 'beautiful bolete', from Greek kalos, 'beautiful', and Boletus, the Roman name for a prized mushroom. radicans is Latin for 'rooting', after the tapering stem base.
Cap
Cap 10-20 cm across, convex and smooth, white to buff. The surface often cracks with age, and mature caps may also become dented and irregularly lobed.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Convex |
| Surface | Smooth |
| Width | 10 - 20 cm |
Pores
Small, bright yellow pores that bruise blue when touched.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Round |
| Size | small |
| Bruising |
Tubes
| Colour |
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Flesh
Pale yellow and firm, turning blue when cut. Very bitter.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Odour | Pungent, curry-like |
| Taste | Bitter |
Stem
Stem thick and barrel-shaped, 5-8 cm tall and 30-40 mm wide, rooting at the base and sometimes with a thin red zone there. It is pale yellow, lemon yellow at the apex, with a fine yellow reticulum under the pores, and bruises sky-blue.
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Height | 5 - 8 cm |
| Width | 30 - 40 mm |
| Bruising |
Spores
| Colour | |
|---|---|
| Shape | Subfusiform |
| Ornamentation | Smooth |
| Size | 10-15 x 4-6 μm |
Classification
- ↳ Phylum: Basidiomycota
- ↳ Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
- ↳ Class: Agaricomycetes
- ↳ Subclass: Agaricomycetidae
- ↳ Order: Boletales
- ↳ Family: Boletaceae
- ↳ Genus: Caloboletus
Synonyms
- Boletus albidus Rocques
- Boletus albidus Roques nom. illegit.
- Boletus amarus Pers.
- Boletus candicans sensu auct.
- Boletus pachypus Fr.
- Boletus pachypus var. amarus Fr.
- Boletus pachypus var. candicans Inzenga ex Sacc.
- Boletus radicans Pers.
- Boletus subtomentosus var. radicans Massee
Reference Sources
G. Kibby (2017) British Boletes with keys to species. Geoffrey Kibby.
T. Læssøe, J. H. Peterson (2019) Fungi of Temperate Europe Vol. 1. Princeton University Press.
R. Phillips (2006) Mushrooms. Macmillan.
Genus Caloboletus
No other species found in this genus.