Black Bulgar / Batchelor's Buttons

Bulgaria inquinans (Pers.) Fr.

1 Observations
2 years ago Last Observed

Bulgaria inquinans is a fungus in the family Phacidiaceae. It is commonly known by the names poor man's licorice, black bulgar and black jelly drops. It grows on dead trees including oak, hornbeam, and ash, in Europe and North America.

Source: Wikipedia

Spore Print
Season
J F M A M J J A S O N D
Native

Distribution

Widespread and common

Habitat

On dead wood of deciduous trees, especially Quercus and less commonly on Fagus

Fruiting Body

Inoperculate cup fungus, usually in large clusters. Rubbery, globose with a tightly inrolled margin when young and scurfy-squamulose exterior. Later expanding and then flattened with a smooth black disc.

Colour
Surface Smooth, Squamose
Width 1 - 4 cm

Spores

Kidney-shaped spores. Upper 4 in asci dark brown, lower 4 are colourless. Asci 200 x 9 μm

Colour
Size 10-16 x 6-7.5 μm
Confirmed
Unconfirmed

Classification

  • ↳ Phylum: Ascomycota
  • ↳ Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
  • ↳ Class: Leotiomycetes
  • ↳ Subclass: Leotiomycetidae
  • ↳ Order: Phacidiales
  • ↳ Family: Phacidiaceae
  • ↳ Genus: Bulgaria

Source: UKSI via NBN Atlas

Synonyms

  • Bulgaria polymorpha (Oeder) Wettst.
  • Coryne turbinata Anon. {?}
  • Coryne turbinata Corda
  • Coryne turbinata anon.
  • Lichen fungosus With.
  • Peziza inquinans Pers.
  • Peziza polymorpha With.
  • Peziza turbinata Relhan
  • Phaeobulgaria inquinans (Pers.) Nannf.
  • Tremella turbinata
  • Tremella turbinata Huds.

Source: UKSI via NBN Atlas

Reference Sources

T. Læssøe, J. H. Peterson (2019) Fungi of Temperate Europe Vol. 2. Princeton University Press.

R. Phillips (2006) Mushrooms. Macmillan.

BMS English Names for Fungi

Genus Bulgaria

No other species found in this genus.

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